All obelia begin life as polyps connected to a solid surface like the ocean floor. A microphagous, filterfeeding medusa article pdf available in marine ecology 28s1. It is a moss like animal found on submerged rocks or sea weeds, in shallow water off the sea coast. Over time, the polyp grows until it forms a colony including hydranth and gonangium units. Obelia is cosmopolitan in distribution, forming a whitish or lightbrown plantlike fur in the sea. It may be regarded as a hydra which has undergone repeated budding but. Populations of the colonial hydroid obelia geniculata in the white sea reproduce asexually by frustule formation. Phylum cnidaria hydrozoa, obelia, polyp questions and. The first stage of the obelia life cycle is the polyp stage. Some of the horizontal branches anchoring the colony on some support are called hydrorhiza while other branches are vertical and known as hydrocaulus. The hydranth portions of the colony contain mouths and stomachs and enable the colony to feed. Cnidaires planches taxonomie animale zoologie scribd. Analysis of the scyphozoan aurelia aurita coi cyto chrome c oxidase i suggests that the substitution rate may be higher in this group dawson. Obelia the sea fur obelia is a marine colonial trimorphic hydrozoan having polyp, medusa and blastostyle stages in its life history.
The small branched hydroid colony is found attached to rocks, stones, shells of animals or on large seaweeds and appears like a delicate whitish or light brownish furlike growth. The number of medusae rarely exceeds 36 per m 3, and the average number varies every year from 0. Obelia geniculata has a rather conical hydrothecae as opposed to bellshaped that is only slightly longer than wide, and has plain margins rather than cusped fig. Information about the word obelia word game helper. Selon world register of marine species 21 aout 2015.
In this article we will discuss about the life cycle of obelia, explained with the help of suitable diagrams. Reproduction of the colonial hydroid obelia geniculata l. The erect, sometimes branched stem is usually not longer than 2 cm, but in still locations stems of 5 cm have been found. Media in category obelia geniculata the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Young medusae appear in the plankton during july and august. Download fulltext pdf obelia cnidaria, hydrozoa, campanulariidae. Pdf reproduction of the colonial hydroid obelia geniculata l. These molecules are visualized, downloaded, and analyzed by users who range from students to specialized scientists. As a member of the wwpdb, the rcsb pdb curates and annotates pdb data according to agreed upon standards. It is abundant in both atlantic and pacific coastal waters.
Phylogenetic relationships of proboscoida broch, 1910 cnidaria. The rcsb pdb also provides a variety of tools and resources. In this article we will discuss about the structure and locomotion of obelia. These web pages are currently under construction and expansion. To these may be added the hydroid obelia geniculata. Obelia is sedentary, marine colonial form found attached on the surface of sea weeds, molluscan shells, rocks and wooden piles in shallow water up to 80 metres in depth. Telechargez comme pdf, txt ou lisez en ligne sur scribd. The size of medusae is smaller than reported from other regions. Users can perform simple and advanced searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure and function. At first sight the periodicity is masked by the irregular breeding of colonies which are waveworn or much.
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